2010 Net Income Variance

(millions of C$)
2009 net income 437
Favourable (unfavourable) variances:
Commodity prices 991
Production volumes 196
Unlifted oil (122)
Royalties (209)
Operating expenses (6)
G&A (58)
DD&A expense 196
Dry hole expense 416
Exploration expense (83)
Interest on long-term debt 29
Stockbased compensation expense 89
Gain/Loss on held-for-trading financial instruments 514
Current taxes (including Petroleum Revenue Tax (PRT)) (363)
Future taxes (including PRT) (367)
Discontinued operations (855)
Other (157)
Total variances 211
2010 net income 648

The significant variances from 2009 as summarized in the net income variances table are:

  • higher oil and gas revenue reflecting higher average commodity prices;
  • higher natural gas volumes due principally to shale drilling in North America and successful development in Scandinavia and Southeast Asia;
  • lower DD&A expense due principally to higher reserves and the strengthening of the C$;
  • lower dry hole expense, significant write-offs having occurred in North American conventional and Vietnam in 2009;
  • a gain on commodity price derivatives, compared to a loss in 2009;
  • increased taxes as a result of higher pre-tax income, proportionally higher income in higher tax jurisdictions, a legislative change in respect of the taxation of cash-settled stockbased compensation and lower North Sea capital expenditure in the fourth quarter of 2010; and
  • a decrease in income from discontinued operations having closed transactions in 2010 for an aggregate gain of $168 million, compared to $1.1 billion in 2009. Continuing Operations Review Results Summary Gross sales of oil, liquids and natural gas in 2010 were $8.1 billion, an increase of 15% from 2009. Oil and liquids revenue increased $597 million and natural gas revenue increased $590 million due to higher prices and increased production. Reported amounts were impacted by the strengthening C$.

During 2010, North America pre-tax segmented income was $270 million, compared to a loss of $76 million in 2009. Gross sales in North America increased 18% to $1.7 billion due to higher commodity prices and increased shale activity.

In the UK, pre-tax segmented income was $746 million, up 98% from $377 million in 2009 due to lower DD&A expense and the weakening of the UK£ relative to the C$. UK gross sales remained relatively consistent with 2009 at $2.2 billion.

In Scandinavia, pre-tax segmented income increased 159% to $409 million, up from $158 million in 2009. Scandinavia gross sales increased 41% to $1.4 billion as a result of higher oil prices and increased production.

Southeast Asia pre-tax segmented income increased 135% to $685 million, up from $291 million in 2009. Gross sales of $2.4 billion were 19% higher than 2009 due to the impact of higher commodity prices and increased gas production.